Catholic Popes are the spiritual leaders of the Roman Catholic Church and are considered the successors of Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ's apostles. The Pope serves as the Bishop of Rome and has a significant role in guiding the Church's teachings, traditions, and practices. Popes are elected by the College of Cardinals during a conclave, which occurs when a Pope dies or resigns. They can serve for life, and their influence extends beyond religious matters, often impacting social, political, and cultural issues worldwide.