The Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne is a significant ecclesiastical territory in Australia, part of the Roman Catholic Church. Established in 1836, it serves as the central governing body for Catholic parishes and institutions in the Melbourne area. The archdiocese is led by an Archbishop, who oversees the spiritual and administrative needs of the community. The archdiocese encompasses a diverse population and includes numerous parishes, schools, and social services. It plays a vital role in the local community, providing religious education, support for families, and outreach programs. The Melbourne Cathedral, also known as St. Patrick's Cathedral, serves as the archdiocese's mother church.