Catalan literary refers to the body of literature produced in the Catalan language, primarily in the regions of Catalonia, Valencia, and the Balearic Islands. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, prose, and drama, and has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages. Notable works include Tirant lo Blanc by Joanot Martorell and the poetry of Jacint Verdaguer. The modern Catalan literary scene has seen a resurgence since the late 20th century, with authors like Mercè Rodoreda and Joaquim Amat-Piniella gaining international recognition. Catalan literature often reflects themes of identity, culture, and social issues, contributing to the broader European literary landscape.