Cats come in a variety of colors and patterns, which can be categorized into solid, tabby, bicolor, calico, and more. Solid colors include shades like black, white, and gray, while tabby cats have a distinctive striped or spotted pattern. Bicolor cats typically have two colors, often with white mixed in, and calico cats are known for their patchwork of orange, black, and white fur. The genetics of cat colors is complex, influenced by multiple genes. For example, the B gene determines black or brown fur, while the O gene is responsible for orange coloring. Understanding these genetics helps breeders and enthusiasts appreciate the diversity in cat colors and patterns.