Case Identification is the process of recognizing and defining a specific instance of a problem or situation that requires attention. This step is crucial in various fields, including medicine, law enforcement, and research, as it helps professionals focus on the right issues and gather relevant data. In healthcare, for example, case identification involves determining patients who may have a particular disease based on symptoms and medical history. In criminal investigations, it refers to identifying suspects or victims in a case. Accurate case identification ensures effective intervention and resource allocation.