Casamance is a region located in the southern part of Senegal, bordered by the Gambia River to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It is known for its lush landscapes, including forests, rivers, and fertile farmland. The region is home to various ethnic groups, with the Diola people being one of the most prominent. The economy of Casamance is primarily based on agriculture, with crops like rice, millet, and cashew nuts being cultivated. The area has a rich cultural heritage, featuring traditional music, dance, and festivals that reflect the diverse customs of its inhabitants.