Cartwright is a common surname that has historical roots in England, originally referring to someone who made carts. The name combines the Old English words for "cart" and "wright," meaning a craftsman or builder. Over time, it has become a family name for many people around the world. In popular culture, Cartwright is also known from the classic television show Bonanza, which featured the Cartwright family living on a ranch in Nevada. The show highlighted the adventures and challenges faced by Ben Cartwright and his three sons, Adam, Hoss, and Little Joe, making the name well-known in American entertainment history.