A Cartesian robot is a type of robotic arm that moves along three linear axes: X, Y, and Z. This design allows it to perform tasks with high precision and repeatability, making it ideal for applications like assembly, packaging, and material handling. The movement is typically controlled by a computer, which directs the robot to follow specific paths. These robots are often used in industrial settings due to their simplicity and reliability. Their straightforward design makes them easy to program and integrate into existing systems. Additionally, Cartesian robots can be customized with various end effectors, such as grippers or tools, to suit different tasks.