Carson City, Nevada, is the state capital and is located in the western part of the state, near the Sierra Nevada mountains. Founded in 1858, it was named after the famous frontiersman Kit Carson. The city serves as the political and administrative center of Nevada, housing the state government and various historical sites. The population of Carson City is around 55,000 residents, making it a small but vibrant community. The city offers outdoor recreational activities, including hiking and biking, thanks to its proximity to Lake Tahoe and the surrounding natural landscapes.