Carniola is a historical region located in present-day Slovenia. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and rivers. The area has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by various civilizations over the centuries, including the Roman Empire and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The region is divided into two main parts: Lower Carniola and Upper Carniola. Each part has its own unique characteristics, with Upper Carniola being famous for its natural beauty and outdoor activities, while Lower Carniola is known for its historical towns and agricultural land.