The Carnevale di Putignano is one of the oldest and most famous carnivals in Italy, celebrated annually in the town of Putignano, located in the Apulia region. This vibrant festival dates back to 1394 and features a series of colorful parades, elaborate floats, and lively performances. The event typically begins in December and culminates in February, leading up to Ash Wednesday. During the carnival, participants wear masks and costumes, engaging in various activities that reflect local traditions. The highlight is the grand parade, where giant papier-mâché floats are showcased, often satirizing current events and figures. The festival attracts thousands of visitors, making it a significant cultural event in Italy.