Carl Theodor Dreyer was a Danish film director and screenwriter, known for his influential work in cinema during the early 20th century. Born on February 3, 1889, in Copenhagen, he is celebrated for his unique visual style and deep exploration of themes such as faith, suffering, and human emotion. His most famous films include The Passion of Joan of Arc and Vampyr, which showcase his innovative techniques and strong character focus. Dreyer's career spanned several decades, and he is often regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers in history. His films are characterized by their minimalist approach, striking cinematography, and powerful performances. Dreyer's work has inspired many directors and continues to be studied for its artistic significance and emotional depth.