The European goldfinch, scientifically known as Carduelis carduelis, is a small songbird belonging to the finch family. It is easily recognized by its striking yellow and black wing markings, red face, and brownish body. This bird typically measures about 12-13 cm in length and is found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. Carduelis carduelis primarily feeds on seeds, particularly those of thistles and dandelions. It is known for its melodious song and social behavior, often seen in flocks. The species prefers open habitats, such as gardens, parks, and fields, where it can forage and nest.