The Cardinalis cardinalis, commonly known as the Northern Cardinal, is a vibrant songbird native to North America. Males are easily recognized by their bright red plumage, while females are a more subdued brown with reddish tinges. They are known for their distinctive crest and a black mask around their beaks, which are orange-red. Northern Cardinals are non-migratory birds that prefer wooded areas, gardens, and shrubby landscapes. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and insects. Their melodious songs and calls are a familiar sound in many backyards, making them a favorite among birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.