Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha was a prominent Polish Roman Catholic cleric and a significant figure in the Church during the 20th century. Born on April 18, 1867, in Kraków, he became the Archbishop of Kraków in 1946 and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1953. Sapieha played a crucial role in the Catholic Church's response to the challenges posed by both Nazi and Soviet occupations in Poland. Throughout his life, Sapieha was known for his commitment to education and social justice. He supported the establishment of various educational institutions and was a mentor to many young clergy, including Karol Wojtyła, who later became Pope John Paul II. His leadership and dedication to the Church left a lasting impact on Polish society and the Catholic community.