Caravan routes are pathways historically used by groups of travelers, often called caravans, to transport goods across long distances. These routes were essential for trade, connecting different regions and cultures. They typically passed through deserts, mountains, and other challenging terrains, facilitating the exchange of commodities like spices, silk, and precious metals. Many famous caravan routes, such as the Silk Road, linked the East and West, allowing for cultural and economic interactions. These routes not only supported trade but also contributed to the spread of ideas, technologies, and religions, shaping the development of civilizations throughout history.