The Cape Buffalo, also known as the African buffalo, is a large herbivorous mammal native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is characterized by its sturdy build, curved horns, and a thick, dark coat. Cape buffalo typically live in herds, which can range from a few individuals to several hundred, providing protection against predators like lions and hyenas. These animals are primarily grazers, feeding on grasses and other vegetation. They play a crucial role in their ecosystem by helping to maintain grassland health. Cape buffalo are also known for their strong social bonds and complex behaviors, making them a fascinating subject of study in wildlife biology.