Canis latrans, commonly known as the coyote, is a member of the dog family, Canidae. It is native to North America and is known for its adaptability to various habitats, including deserts, forests, and urban areas. Coyotes are medium-sized canines, typically weighing between 24 to 46 pounds, with a slender build and a bushy tail. Coyotes are primarily carnivorous, feeding on small mammals, birds, and fruits. They are known for their distinctive vocalizations, which include howls, yips, and barks. Socially, they can be solitary or form small packs, often working together to hunt and defend their territory.