The Caney River is a tributary of the Arkansas River located in southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma. It flows approximately 90 miles, starting in Montgomery County, Kansas, and eventually joining the Arkansas River near Pawnee, Oklahoma. The river is known for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife. The Caney River's watershed supports various ecosystems, making it an important habitat for fish and other aquatic species. It also serves recreational purposes, such as fishing, kayaking, and hiking along its banks. The river plays a vital role in the local environment and economy.