Canberra is the capital city of Australia, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). It was selected as the capital in 1908 as a compromise between rival cities Sydney and Melbourne. The city is known for its planned layout, featuring wide avenues and green spaces, including parks and gardens. The city is home to important national institutions, such as the Parliament House, the National Gallery of Australia, and the Australian War Memorial. Canberra also hosts various cultural events and festivals, making it a vibrant center for arts and education in the country.