Canada is the second-largest country in the world, covering about 9.98 million square kilometers. It is located in North America and is bordered by the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. The country features diverse landscapes, including the Rocky Mountains, vast forests, and numerous lakes, such as Lake Superior and Lake Ontario. Canada has ten provinces and three territories, each with unique geographical features. The Prairies in the west are known for agriculture, while the Maritimes in the east are famous for their coastal scenery. The northern regions are characterized by tundra and permafrost, supporting a unique ecosystem.