The Cameroon Highlands are a mountainous region located in southwestern Cameroon. This area is known for its rich biodiversity, including unique plant and animal species. The highlands are characterized by volcanic mountains, lush forests, and fertile soil, making it an important agricultural zone for crops like coffee and cocoa. The region is also home to several ethnic groups, each with its own culture and traditions. The Mount Cameroon, an active volcano, is the highest peak in the highlands and a popular destination for hikers. The climate in the highlands is generally cooler and wetter than the surrounding lowland areas.