A camerata is a small group of musicians or singers who come together to perform music, often focusing on a specific style or genre. The term originated in the late Renaissance period in Italy, where it referred to gatherings of artists and intellectuals who discussed and created new forms of music and drama. Cameratas typically emphasize collaboration and intimate performances, allowing for a close connection between the performers and the audience. They can vary in size and instrumentation, often featuring a mix of vocalists and instrumentalists, and are known for their rich harmonies and expressive interpretations.