Camera technology refers to the devices and systems used to capture images, either as still photographs or moving videos. The basic components of a camera include a lens, which focuses light, and a sensor, which converts that light into an image. Cameras can be digital or analog, with digital cameras being more common today due to their convenience and ability to store images electronically. Over the years, camera technology has evolved significantly, leading to advancements such as smartphone cameras, mirrorless cameras, and DSLRs. These innovations have improved image quality, autofocus speed, and low-light performance, making photography more accessible to everyone. Additionally, features like image stabilization and Wi-Fi connectivity enhance the user experience and allow for easier sharing of photos.