Camera specifications refer to the detailed features and capabilities of a camera, which help users understand its performance. Key specifications include megapixels, which indicate the resolution of images, and ISO range, which affects the camera's ability to capture images in low light. Other important specs are shutter speed, which controls how long the camera's sensor is exposed to light, and aperture, which determines how much light enters the lens. Additionally, camera specifications often include lens compatibility, which indicates what types of lenses can be used, and video resolution, which specifies the quality of video recording. Other features like autofocus systems and image stabilization enhance the overall shooting experience, making it easier to capture sharp and clear images.