Calvary, also known as Golgotha, is the site outside of Jerusalem where, according to the Christian tradition, Jesus was crucified. The name "Calvary" comes from the Latin word "calvaria," meaning "skull," which reflects the hill's shape or the idea that it was a place of death. This location is significant in the New Testament of the Bible, where it is described as the place where Jesus was executed alongside two criminals. Today, Calvary is a pilgrimage site for many Christians and is often associated with themes of sacrifice and redemption. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built in the 4th century, is believed to encompass the area of Calvary and is a major destination for those wishing to