The California Institute of Technology, commonly known as Caltech, is a private research university located in Pasadena, California. Founded in 1891, it is renowned for its strong emphasis on science and engineering. Caltech offers undergraduate and graduate programs across various fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. Caltech is home to several prestigious research facilities, including the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), which is managed by NASA. The university has a small student body, fostering a close-knit academic community. Its faculty includes numerous Nobel laureates and leading experts in their respective fields, contributing to its reputation as one of the top science and engineering institutions globally.