Calloway County is located in the western part of the state of Kentucky. It was established in 1822 and is named after Joseph Calloway, a prominent local figure. The county seat is Murray, which is also home to Murray State University, a well-known public university that attracts students from various regions. The county features a mix of rural landscapes and small towns, with agriculture playing a significant role in its economy. Calloway County is known for its natural beauty, including lakes and parks, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as fishing and hiking.