Call and response is a musical and conversational technique where one person or group makes a statement or sound, and another person or group replies. This interaction can be found in various cultures and genres, including African music, gospel, and jazz. It often creates a sense of community and engagement among participants. In a typical call and response, the "call" is usually a phrase or melody sung or played by a leader, while the "response" is the echo or reply from the audience or another musician. This method encourages participation and can enhance the emotional impact of the performance.