California's 49th congressional district is located in the southern part of the state, primarily covering areas along the coastline. It includes cities such as Oceanside, Carlsbad, and parts of San Diego. The district is known for its diverse population and beautiful beaches, making it a popular area for both residents and tourists. The district has been represented by various members of Congress since its establishment. It plays a significant role in local and national politics, focusing on issues like environmental protection, education, and healthcare. The district's demographics and economic activities reflect the broader trends of California as a whole.