Cairo, Egypt, is the capital city and one of the largest cities in Africa. It is located near the Nile River and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Cairo is home to many famous landmarks, including the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which are among the most recognized symbols of ancient Egypt. The city has a diverse population and serves as a major political, economic, and cultural center in the Arab world. Cairo features a mix of modern and historical architecture, with bustling markets and vibrant neighborhoods that reflect its long-standing traditions and contemporary life.