A Cabildo was a local governing body in Spanish colonial America, responsible for managing municipal affairs. It played a crucial role in the administration of towns and cities, overseeing issues like public safety, infrastructure, and local taxation. The Cabildo consisted of elected officials, including a mayor and council members, who represented the interests of the community. In addition to its administrative functions, the Cabildo served as a platform for local citizens to voice their concerns and participate in governance. This system was essential for maintaining order and facilitating communication between the colonial government and the residents of settlements, such as those in New Spain and South America.