COBOL, which stands for Common Business-Oriented Language, is a programming language designed for business applications. Developed in the late 1950s, it focuses on data processing and is known for its readability, making it easier for non-programmers to understand. Many large organizations, especially in finance and government, still rely on COBOL for their critical systems due to its stability and efficiency. Despite being an older language, COBOL continues to be relevant today. Many legacy systems, which are crucial for daily operations, are written in COBOL. As a result, there is a demand for programmers who can maintain and update these systems, ensuring they continue to function effectively in a modern context.