The CDU, or Christian Democratic Union, is a major political party in Germany. Founded in 1945, it is a center-right party that promotes conservative and Christian democratic values. The CDU has traditionally focused on economic stability, social market economy, and European integration. The party has been influential in German politics, often leading the federal government. Notable leaders include Angela Merkel, who served as Chancellor from 2005 to 2021. The CDU's policies emphasize the importance of a strong economy, security, and social cohesion within the framework of a democratic society.