The CCP, or Chinese Communist Party, is the founding and ruling political party of the People's Republic of China. Established in 1921, it has played a crucial role in shaping modern China through its policies and governance. The party's ideology is based on Marxism-Leninism and socialism with Chinese characteristics, which emphasizes state control over the economy and a one-party system. Under the leadership of figures like Mao Zedong and Xi Jinping, the CCP has maintained strict control over political life in China. The party's influence extends into various aspects of society, including the economy, media, and education, making it a central force in Chinese governance and international relations.