The term "CCCXLIV" is a Roman numeral that represents the number 344. In Roman numerals, "CCC" stands for 300, "XL" represents 40, and "IV" signifies 4. When combined, these components add up to 344, making it a straightforward example of how Roman numerals work. Roman numerals are a numeral system originating from ancient Rome, using combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. They are often used today in various contexts, such as on clock faces, in the naming of monarchs and popes, and in the numbering of book chapters or movie sequels.