Byzantine artists were skilled creators who worked during the Byzantine Empire, which lasted from the 4th to the 15th century. They are best known for their religious art, particularly mosaics, frescoes, and icons. These artworks often featured gold backgrounds and stylized figures, emphasizing spiritual themes rather than realistic representation. The artists used techniques that highlighted the divine nature of their subjects, such as Christ, the Virgin Mary, and various saints. Their work was primarily commissioned by the church and played a significant role in the development of Eastern Orthodox art, influencing later artistic movements in Europe.