Bycatch reduction refers to strategies and practices aimed at minimizing the unintended capture of non-target species during fishing activities. This includes fish, marine mammals, and seabirds that are caught alongside the desired catch. Bycatch can lead to significant ecological imbalances and threaten the survival of vulnerable species. Various methods are employed to achieve bycatch reduction, such as using specialized nets, modifying fishing gear, and implementing seasonal closures in certain areas. These approaches help ensure that fishing is more sustainable, allowing for the preservation of marine ecosystems while still meeting the needs of the fishing industry and local communities.