Burschenschaften are student fraternities in Germany that originated in the early 19th century. They were founded to promote national unity, liberal ideas, and academic freedom among students. Members often wear traditional attire, such as academic caps and sashes, and participate in various social and cultural activities. These organizations are known for their strong sense of community and often engage in political discussions and events. While some Burschenschaften have been criticized for their nationalist or conservative views, others focus on fostering friendships and networking among students from different universities.