The Burmese Civil War refers to a series of conflicts in Myanmar that began in 1948, shortly after the country gained independence from British rule. Various ethnic groups, including the Karen, Shan, and Kachin, have fought against the central government, seeking greater autonomy and rights. The war has led to significant displacement and humanitarian crises over the decades. The conflict has seen numerous ceasefires and peace negotiations, but lasting resolutions have been elusive. The military, known as the Tatmadaw, has maintained a strong grip on power, complicating efforts for peace. The ongoing violence continues to affect millions of civilians across the nation.