Burkholderia is a genus of bacteria that includes several species, some of which are known to cause infections in humans and animals. These bacteria are often found in soil and water and can thrive in various environments. Some species, like Burkholderia cepacia, are particularly concerning for individuals with weakened immune systems or chronic lung conditions, such as cystic fibrosis. In addition to their role in human health, certain Burkholderia species are beneficial in agriculture. They can promote plant growth and help in the bioremediation of contaminated environments. Understanding these bacteria is essential for both medical and environmental applications.