The Burgundian dynasty refers to a powerful family that ruled over the region of Burgundy in present-day France and parts of the Low Countries during the late Middle Ages. This dynasty emerged in the 14th century and became influential through strategic marriages and territorial expansion, particularly under leaders like Philip the Bold and Philip the Good. The dynasty played a significant role in European politics, often acting as a bridge between France and the Holy Roman Empire. Their reign saw the flourishing of arts and culture, especially in the city of Bruges, which became a center of trade and innovation during their rule.