The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the national standards body of India, established in 1986. It operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. BIS is responsible for formulating and promoting standards for various products and services to ensure quality, safety, and reliability. BIS also oversees the certification process for products, ensuring they meet specific standards before they can be sold in the market. This helps protect consumers and promotes fair trade practices. Additionally, BIS plays a crucial role in the development of Indian standards in alignment with international norms.