Bunraku is a traditional form of Japanese puppet theater that dates back to the 17th century. It features large, intricately crafted puppets that are operated by skilled puppeteers, who are often dressed in black to remain unseen. The performances are accompanied by live music and narration, typically provided by a shamisen player and a tayu, or narrator, who brings the story to life. The stories told in Bunraku often draw from historical events, folklore, and classic literature, focusing on themes of love, loyalty, and tragedy. This art form is recognized for its emotional depth and artistic beauty, and it was designated as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2003.