Building technology refers to the methods and materials used in the construction and design of buildings. It encompasses various disciplines, including architecture, engineering, and construction management. Key components include structural systems, electrical systems, plumbing, and HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, all of which work together to create safe and functional spaces. Advancements in building technology have led to the development of sustainable practices, such as green building and energy-efficient design. These innovations aim to reduce environmental impact and improve the quality of life for occupants. Modern tools like Building Information Modeling (BIM) also enhance collaboration and efficiency in the construction process.