Bui Xuan Phai was a prominent Vietnamese painter, born in 1920 and passing away in 1988. He is best known for his unique style that blends traditional Vietnamese art with modern techniques. His works often depict the streets and people of Hanoi, capturing the essence of urban life in Vietnam. Phai's art is characterized by its use of soft colors and expressive brushwork, which evoke a sense of nostalgia. He is particularly famous for his paintings of Hanoi's old quarter, showcasing the city's architecture and daily life. His contributions have made him a significant figure in Vietnamese art history.