Bufo Americanus, commonly known as the American toad, is a species of toad found primarily in North America. It has a stout body, dry warty skin, and can vary in color from brown to gray. Adult toads typically grow to about 2 to 4 inches in length and are known for their distinctive, large parotoid glands behind their eyes, which secrete toxins as a defense mechanism against predators. These toads are primarily nocturnal and prefer habitats such as forests, fields, and gardens. They are insectivorous, feeding on a variety of invertebrates, and play a vital role in controlling pest populations. During the breeding season, males call to attract females, creating a characteristic chorus in wetlands and ponds.