The Bubalus bubalis, commonly known as the water buffalo, is a large domesticated animal native to Asia. It is primarily raised for its milk, meat, and as a draft animal in agriculture. Water buffaloes are well-adapted to wet environments and are often found in rice paddies, where they help with plowing and water management.
These animals have a robust build, with large, curved horns and a thick, dark coat. There are two main types: the river buffalo, which is typically found in India and parts of the Middle East, and the swamp buffalo, common in Southeast Asia. Both types play a significant role in local economies and cultures.