Brunei Darussalam, often simply called Brunei, is a small, wealthy nation located on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Malaysia and the South China Sea. The country is known for its lush rainforests, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. The capital city is Bandar Seri Begawan, which features stunning mosques and traditional architecture. The economy of Brunei is primarily driven by its oil and gas industry, making it one of the richest countries in the world per capita. The government is an absolute monarchy, led by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who has ruled since 1967. Brunei is also known for its commitment to preserving its natural environment and promoting a high standard of living for its citizens.