Bronchial assessment is a clinical evaluation of the bronchial tubes, which are the air passages that lead from the trachea to the lungs. This assessment typically involves listening to breath sounds using a stethoscope to identify any abnormalities, such as wheezing or crackles, which may indicate conditions like asthma or bronchitis. Additionally, healthcare providers may perform tests such as spirometry to measure lung function and airflow. This helps in diagnosing respiratory issues and monitoring the effectiveness of treatments. Overall, bronchial assessment is crucial for understanding a patient's respiratory health and guiding appropriate interventions.